The symptoms and methods of treatment of prostatitis, you must know that every man, as over 80% of the male population is facing this problem in the course of life. The prostate is an important element of the human reproductive system. It highlights the secret, which provides the vital functions and sperm motility, with pathologies of the breast in the first place is suffering from the sexual activity of a man. There are also the problems in the urinary system, because the urethra passes through the thickness of the prostate. Prostatitis treatment is based on the assumption of antibiotics, and massage courses in the most serious cases we resort to surgery.
If time does not cure the disease, develop serious complications – infertility, prostate cancer.
Signs and symptoms of prostatitis
The first signs of prostatitis in men are difficulty with excretion of urine, and also pain during the act of urination. This is due to the fact that inflamed iron significantly increases in size and compresses urinariorum channel that passes through it. In advanced cases the lumen of the urethra closed, and the patient requires urgent surgery
Because the prostate is an organ of the male genitalia, affecting the reproductive function and decreases the quality of the erection. The penis fills with blood not completely, but sometimes the erection does not miss, and also decrease the desire for sex – libido decrease. In addition, most of the men complains about the appearance or increased pain in the perineum during the period of excitation.
Erection problems and urine is the first two symptoms, with the development of the disease they are joined and other signs:
- burning sensation in the perineal area;
- the pain during defecation;
- the presence in the urine clear wire, which will float on the surface;
- unusual secretion of the urethra.
For the nature of the disease point to acute and chronic prostatitis. Their event more different: in the acute form is broken the general welfare, as the temperature rises, and the clinical picture of chronic inflammation reminiscent of the symptoms of enlarged prostate.
Acute prostatitis in men
The disease begins in an unexpected manner, the temperature rises up to 39 degrees, it is broken the general well-being, man is constantly running in the bathroom. The urine stands out in small portions, the entire act of urination is accompanied by pain in the perineum, and urethra in the lower abdomen. Throughout the disease makes you feel uncomfortable in the groin, sometimes in the rectum.
Sexual desire disappears, weak erection or none at all. From the orifice of the urethra is distinguished strings mucus is transparent when the viral prostatitis or greenish, pus – bacterial.
Acute inflammation is accompanied by indifference of the patient, the fatigue and the decline of integrity.
Chronic prostatitis
Chronic prostatitis develops gradually in the course of. Initially, the symptoms moderate, a bit worried about the man, but with time it grows. Just slight discomfort becomes a serious problem. Therefore, when the first sign of a need to consult a urologist, who will help you get rid of the inflammation and bring it in long-term remission.
Typical manifestations of chronic inflammation of the prostate gland:
- the stabbing pain in the lower abdomen, the speculum in the testes, the intestine and the horse;
- the most frequent desire of stimulation to empty the bladder, causing pain and burning sensation;
- the time of sexual intimacy is shortened. This happens due to stable discomfort that is living with the man;
- complete loss or reduction of boost to the sexual activity (libido);
- problems with ejaculation, the release of sperm painful, decreases its strength and the extent;
- secretion in the urethra, which usually appear after or during the time of going to the bathroom.
The chronic prostatitis is often leads to complications, since its more difficult to diagnose. Sometimes the disease can a few years not to express their views actively, and then a few days lead to unpleasant consequences. Doctors recommend men to undergo periodically to a routine check-up are urologists, not to miss hidden inflammation.
The correct diagnosis
For the diagnosis of prostatitis play an important role in the monitoring and investigation of the patient. Medium complaints push your doctor for a proper diagnosis and a digital search through the anus, and additional methods of investigation help to confirm his.
If the prostate is inflamed, during the rectal palpation, the patient complains of severe pain, and in the case of chronic prostatitis – for the bad, more painful feelings. To the touch it is determined that the enlarged prostate and edematous.
For convinced of the diagnosis, the urologist will assign further investigation:
- bacteriological urine – the urine collection sown in a special environment, where it soon grows microbe that has caused the inflammation. The analysis is relevant only when the bacteriological nature of the disease. To identify viral prostatitis there are other techniques;
- analysis secret, generated by the prostate gland;
- a biopsy of the prostate – assigned in that situation, when we are suspicious for the presence of cancer to the conversion of the organ;
- uroflowmetry.
Timely diagnosis allows you to assign the correct treatment and to avoid unpleasant consequences.
The treatment of prostatitis
For the treatment of prostatitis was the most effective and quickly brought the desired result, doctors use the therapy complete. It includes physical exercise, massage, use of medicines, and folk remedies. In the most severe cases, when conservative treatment does not lead to recovery, we must have recourse to surgery.
The healing process requires a long period of time, but in respect of all the prescriptions, the prognosis is positive. Most men cannot forget for ever the unpleasant symptoms of inflammation.
What are the drugs used for the treatment of prostatitis?
To fight inflammation of the prostate is preferable to use drugs that are available in the form of a rectal suppository. In this way, the contact of the drug in the body, begins to act exactly at the place of destination, without toxic effects to other organs.
Series are assigned to the three groups of drugs that fight the infection cause, relieve the inflammation and swelling and also reduce the pain:
- antibacterial (antibiotics);
- - receptor-blockers alpha-adrenergic agonists;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory substances.
It is not important to self-medication, since the medicines to be taken to the individual regimen. It is not possible to mix different drugs. Before the introduction of the candle, you need to make sure that the previous one is dissolved.
The most effective folk remedies
Folk remedies have proven to be in the treatment of the prostate. One of the most effective methods considered to be the consumption of pumpkin seeds. On the day you have to eat about 30-40 pieces of raw sunflower seeds. This will provide the needs of the male body in the zinc, to support the functioning of the prostate.
It is also possible to mix 500 g of milled, without peel, seeds with a glass of honey. From the dough form small balls about the size of a walnut. The use of a ball two times a day just before a meal. Important is not quickly swallowed the honey, and gradually melt like a chocolate. Storage store the medicine must be in the fridge, to avoid deterioration. Prior to use for a couple of hours need to expose for the balls were not too cold.
Besides pumpkin, the folk medicine recommends the use of the green, the peel of the chestnuts. His need to collect, wash, prepare and drink tea instead of 1-2 times per day. As well as chestnut tea increases the appetite, and to drink, preferably just before eating.
Physical exercise
During the inflammation occur the congestion of the prostate gland, which cause swelling and pain of the organ. Physical exercises help disperse the blood, and cause the gland in tone and accelerate the metabolic processes. Therapeutic exercise consists of static and dynamic exercise, it is also possible to perform a special Kegel exercises, which consists in the contraction and relaxation of muscles located in the lower part of the basin.
The static exercises help to maintain the proper tone of the pelvic floor and the abdominal and dynamic to get rid of the phenomena of stagnation of the pelvic organs.
Courses Kegel refer to the dynamic mind of the exercise. During that gymnastics need to alternatively reduce and relax the pelvic muscles, by periodically changing the intensity and duration of tension.
Massage for the treatment of prostatitis
In order to facilitate manifestations of prostatitis doctors prescribe massage to the prostate. There are two different methodologies, direct and indirect. A massage is to press on the iron through the wall of the rectum. As for its performance it is necessary to penetration into the intestine through the anus, this massage is better to trust a specialist, and not to self-medicate.
Massage for the second method (indirect) the patient may conduct himself. For this you need to lie down, relax, and begin to apply slight pressure to the center of the perineum – between the testicles and anus, gradually increasing the intensity compressions. The procedure should not cause pain, in the contrary case, it is necessary as soon as a doctor.
Hot baths
Hot baths with prostatitis are allowed only in the period of remission of the disease, during a flare-up can take only the bathroom, the water temperature does not exceed 35 degrees.
During the procedure, the lower abdomen, groin and the anal area gently rubbed with a sponge. The duration of stay in the water must be no more than 15 minutes. It is important that the room was quite warm, because the cold, sudden changes of temperature only aggravate the patient's condition.
For a better effect in the bathroom, you can add broth of pine needles, oak bark, or of camomile.
The intervention of prostatitis
The surgical techniques of treatment of prostatitis is used only in extreme cases, when drugs have no effect.
There are two types of operations:
- TOUR – resection breast through the urethra. The method is good, for his conduct is not cut, and all the manipulations carried out through the urethra. The surgeons remove all or part of the prostate, thereby reducing the urethral pressure and remove the symptoms of prostatitis;
- open surgery the operation to remove the prostate. It plays with the impossibility of transurethral resection of the prostate, has a longer recovery period.
What are the possible complications of prostatitis?
If you ignore the symptoms of prostatitis and not to fight with the disease, the infection spreads to the nearby organs and cause the onset of complications:
- vesiculitis;
- urethritis;
- the appearance of abscesses on the prostate or on the nearby organs;
- sclerotic changes in the prostate.
The worst thing is that what can cause untreated prostatitis is infertility, or the association of the cancer the american the conversion of the tissues of the prostate.
Prevention of prostatitis
To avoid bad of the disease, it is necessary to monitor the status of the prostate and undergo a preventive inspection.
Also, reduce the risk of help some simple rules:
- sports activities;
- avoid prolonged sitting;
- new devastation breast – after sexual intercourse or masturbation;
- quenching treatments.
You can also perform exercises special, indirect massage of the prostate and showers, focusing on the horse.